Lexist was a key speaker on the energy arbitration panel at the third Istanbul Arbitration Days, covering key topics and questions as:

  1. Long-term supply contracts (price review clauses, force majeure, take-or-pay obligations): From a civil-law/regional perspective, are tribunals reading these clauses differently than the market expected when they were drafted a decade ago?
  2. Sanctions on Russian oil exports keep generating disputes over force majeure and frustration: Is there an emerging consensus among tribunals on how to treat sanctions-driven non-performance, or is this still genuinely unsettled?
  3. Decommissioning obligations are becoming a bigger dispute driver as older fossil assets wind down: Are decommissioning and abandonment clauses actually being negotiated properly at signing, or is this a problem that gets deferred and then blows up 20 years later?
  4. What is one clause you would now flag as “non-negotiable” in an energy contract? “It would be a well-drafted price revision clause. The clause itself would be non-negotiable, but I would expect its scope, triggers and mechanics to be heavily negotiated by the parties.”
  5. ESG and biodiversity-linked valuation questions are creeping into quantum discussions: Is that a genuine new head of damages, or is it mostly rhetorical positioning at this stage?
  6. With the Energy Charter Treaty in retreat in parts of Europe, where are investors in renewables and traditional energy actually going for protection now: bilateral treaties, contract-based arbitration clauses, political risk insurance, or some combination?
  7. Is arbitration still the right forum for energy transition disputes, or will more of this end up in domestic courts and regulatory processes?
  8. What is one piece of advice to in-house counsel in this room negotiating an energy contract this year? “Don’t just plan for today’s risks; make sure the contract can adapt to future risks as well.”

Dr. Murat Erbilen

Senior Partner